I am slowly but surely thinking about leaving VST recordings behind and start recording on acoustic piano.
Since i don't know much about mics, i have a few questions..
Which microphone(s) / brands would you recommend?
Can you use the same microphones for both felt and not felt piano?
Can you use the same type of microphones for both upright and grand pianos?
What can i expect to spend on my first pair of microphones?
Thanks for your time!
Hi Francisco,
There's never really a simple answer to most of these questions as it all depends on what you're trying to achieve from your recordings and where the piano is situated.
I started out with a pair of Rode NT5's (very cheap) and ran those into my Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 interface for a short while, costing me a total of about £400. This worked for me at the time as I didn't have a lot of money.
I think what's important first is how you capture the instrument and how you then process that sound afterwards. There really are lots of options out on the market so it's about having a look around and finding what you think may work within your price bracket. The difficulty with microphones is that the only way to really find out if they're right for you is to buy them and try them (or you could rent them, but it can be quite expensive). Youtube reviews/opinions of others give some indication of how they'll sound but you'll never fully know until you have them in front of your own piano/instrument.
I started using some microphones from British company Sontronics a few years back, and I'd definitely recommend some of their products as they are cheaper than a lot of the big brands and still produce excellent results.
If you can stretch your budget, I'd look at a pair of Neumann KM184's which is what I use on all of my recordings. They're not cheap, but you can be sure they're going to sound great sat in front of most pianos, with or without felt, upright or grand, and will also be a reliable source to capture sound for the foreseeable.
What's important is that whether it's an upright or a grand piano, the tonal texture of the instrument is going to somewhat the same so you can use the majority of relevant microphones across a range of pianos.
With piano, I'd recommend leaning towards a pair of SDCs, particularly if you're just starting out recording.
I would recommend buying a matched pair of large diaphragm condenser microphones, studying basic stereo miking techniques and making a lot of test recordings until you get the sound you are looking for. With LDC mics you will get much more low end than with SDC mics. AKG 414’s would be a great pair, but they are quite expensive. Switchable polar pattern would be also nice to have: at least omni and cardioid and perhaps figure-8 to try different stereo setups. There are many good articles on the web about piano recording and stereo techniques.
For example here: https://www.dpamicrophones.com/mic-university/how-to-mic-a-grand-piano
And here:
https://producelikeapro.com/blog/fundamental-stereo-miking-techniques/amp/
I wish you good luck to your recording studies!